Search towards the Halabja dialect is supported by a letter

c) Brand new eastern Jewish languages express multiple has actually: best worry (1), change off [Theta] to 1 (4), reinterpretation off verb classification because contour (5), and you will reflexive pronouns centered on nos- (17). These are areal has which duration the essential split anywhere between Halabja into the one hand and you can Koy Sanjaq and you can Azerbaijan towards the most other. It is not obvious where dialect every one of them develop, however they are most likely borrowed from a single into someone else and never passed down in keeping.

These around three biggest groups off isoglosses show merely a small region of your own evidence that is delivered to sustain towards taxonomy of NENA dialects. Hoberman (1988, 573), having fun with evidence regarding pronouns, reveals the clear presence of a northern Iraqi dialect category (right here portrayed from the Zakho, Tisqopa, and you will Aradhin) which can not be seen on the basis of the minimal data showed right here. All it takes now’s one another thicker descriptions of dialects currently reported, so more common and you can pinpointing attributes exists, and have field work to checklist many languages being toward verge of extinction.

1 Thanks a lot are caused by people that shared study and you may advice, instance Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you may Jo Rubba. Elizabeth.H. june stipend.

Such as, f and grams was indeed retained in words including etrog ‘citron’ and you will sefer ‘scroll of your own law’, in which on handed down Aramaic words f might have be p and you can grams could have vanished

step 3 Garbell (1964, 100-103) states that the sound system out-of Jewish Azerbaiaic regarding Kurdish. Their no. 1 proof because of it ‘s the enunciation from Hebrew loan-words within this dialect. Hebrew loanwords in the Jewish Azerbaijani preserve particular songs that have been deleted or combined with others about popular Neo-Aramaic words. Garbell says these retentions prove that these Hebrew terms was in fact borrowed to begin with from inside the Kurdish, which a team of Kurdish speakers later on managed to move on so you’re able to Neo-Aramaic. It appears to be probably be your Hebrew issues on dialect did not participate in the brand new voice changes in question on account of the new unique spiritual check in to which they belong. They could even have altered and then come recovered towards the base of the traditional enunciation off surrounding groups.

cuatro An elevated + reveals that the next phrase is actually pronounced on suprasegmental function ’emphasis’ which is located to some degree in every NENA languages. Phonetically, importance is cutting-edge, but its top component was velarization, and it is usually triggered by the presence of new emphatic consonants t and you may s.

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7 Regarding the dialect from Tyari [Theta] have a tendency to becomes s. That it dialect, which had been verbal prior to 1915 during the a location away from Hakkari, isn’t chatted about right here as the information in it are decreased.

8 That isn’t clear if or not this form can be acquired in the the latest Halabja dialect. My informants from that point knew it, however, said it absolutely was a lot more characteristic of your own neighboring city of Suleimaniya. Regardless, it’s not familiar about dialect of one’s Jews away from Sanandaj.

nine Robert Hoberman indicates if you ask me that the NENA forms will get now have originated from an unattested metathesized age[Theta]peel ezdi.

Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. For the Bono Homini Donum: Essays inside the Historical Linguistics for the Thoughts of J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and you can Allan Roentgen. Bomhard. Amsterdam Training in the Principle and Reputation of Linguistic Research, collection IV. Latest Circumstances inside the Linguistic Principle sixteen. Part II, 613-44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

A query into Development of your Middle Aramaic Languages

Garbell, Irene. 1964. Apartment Words and you can Syllables from inside the Jewish Eastern The newest Aramaic away from Persian Azerbaijan and Continguous Districts (A dilemma of Multilingualism). From inside the Degree from inside the Egyptology and Linguistics in honor of H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Mining Community.