All these settlements seemingly have a building that served as its church/university

Bibliography

Manuel Brown and you can Priscilla Burdine’s unique wedding permit, March, 9, 1843, Book An effective, La Porte County, Indiana Condition Clerk’s Office, Courthouse.

The latest four best-known African american outlying communities during the Gibson County become you to definitely unnamed payment inside the Montgomery Township and you will Lyles Station, Roundtree, and Sand-hill from inside the Patoka Township. Surnames associated with the state African Us americans include Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Button, Walden, and you will Williams.

Montgomery Township

The newest arrival regarding African People in the us toward Gibson Condition appears to have going with Charles Grier. The guy purchased 40 miles for the 1815 as to what became Montgomery Township. The guy came to Indiana regarding Virginia. The guy and his awesome spouse, Keziah, eventually obtained 260 acres away from residential property. He appears to be this new nucleus of an enthusiastic unnamed settlement inside the newest township. Even if Grier’s home is a distance in the Ebony settlers out-of Patoka Township, he funded an enthusiastic African Methodist Episcopal Church for the Sand hill. Along with their homestead he owned land close to the present date Lyles Station. Grier (died from inside the 1872) and other loved ones try buried inside the a beneficial Montgomery Township cemetery.

The fresh new ending big date regarding the settlement are not familiar. The newest Montgomery Township census directories 11 blacks from inside the 1850, 24 within the 1860, and you may 33 into the 1870. Audrey Werle’s directory listing Grier, in addition to four other African american heads regarding household on the 1870 census. Five of these some one, along with Grier, is defined as growers. Whenever Grier passed away, their youngsters proceeded to own result in Montgomery Township.

Patoka Township

Contained in this Patoka Township, there had been a large number of Dark colored leaders. The Gibson Condition census directories forty five totally free blacks when you look at the 1820, 53 within the 1830, and 137 from inside the 1840. When you look at the thriving federal decennial censuses having Patoka Township black customers is actually listed below: 171 in 1850, 209 inside the 1860, and you can 312 into the 1870.

Roundtree Settlement is located by Patoka River. James Roundtree is the title extremely of this group. The guy and others dependent new Black Link. Later when it would have to be fixed, the guy battled and you can acquired a case one decided to go to the brand new Indiana Finest Court.

The fresh new payment off Sand hill is discovered less than Lyles Station. Brand new Hardiman and you will Nolcox family are two very early pioneers associated with this black colored rural community. Each other group continue to kissbrides.com have a peek at this website be farming during the Gibson County.

Arlene Blanks Polk, a descendant out-of Joshua Lyles brings a short sumesake away from Lyles Channel. Contained in this present Outlines out-of Indiana and you will Midwestern History post, she corrects this new century-dated misconception you to definitely Lyles try a slave that has been freed of the a great benevolent, light learn. Because of court records and other files, she indicates that he belonged so you can a family from free African People in the us out-of Virginia. Your family gone to live in Tennessee following to Indiana where Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson State census. A number of the Ebony heads regarding home which can be detailed which have your stayed near him inside the Tennessee. On the Farming Agenda to own 1850, Joshua Lyles is the owner of 320 miles out of residential property having a ranch worthy of out-of $five hundred. The guy considering residential property on subscription college or university in1864, along with 1870 he contributed house with the Journey Railway. It absolutely was after that time your town took on the fresh new term Lyles Channel. Joshua Lyles passed away doing 1885, leaving a highly rich heritage.

Lookup within the Gibson Condition has actually bare almost every other early Dark colored settlement brands and additionally: Algerville Mountain, Switch, and you will Walden. More study must be done to check out if they were independent teams or how they connect with the greater identified agreements into the Montgomery and you can Patoka townships.